Globally, mines and explosive remnants of war (ERW) continue to kill, injure and destroy lives and livelihoods. It is estimated that there are 11 to 12 casualties daily due to mines/ERW and, in 2011, the Landmine Monitor estimates a total of 4,286 new casualties were recorded. However, these estimates are only based upon known casualties, and it is estimated that the actual number is much, much higher.
Mines and ERW are not confined to a single part of the world and remain lethal long after a conflict has come to an end by killing or injuring innocent civilians- including men and women, boys and girls pursuing daily life activities. People generally fall victim to these weapons not out of ignorance about their presence, but because they knowingly engage in risky activities mostly due to livelihood pressure, for example through farming activities or searching for unexploded ordnance because of its scrap metal value. Most people knowingly take these risks due to situations of poverty and extreme vulnerability; the risk of getting injured is deemed lower than the risk of going hungry.
The issue of mine/ERW victims cuts across three complementary conventions, namely the Mine Ban Treaty, the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). The latter is the overarching human rights treaty, the enforcement of which would encompass adherence to victim assistance (VA) as per the disarmament conventions. Victim assistance in the context of these legal instruments refers to any activity that advances the inclusion of mine/ERW victims and any person disabled through other causes, whether as a result of an accident with an improvised explosive device, a car accident or polio, to name only a few.
The goal of VA is the inclusion of survivors in society. When a person has an accident with mines/ERW, the most urgent requirement typically is medical care and rehabilitation; however, medical care and rehabilitation alone will not reach the goal of inclusion alone. Therefore, psycho-social support and socio-economic inclusion are integral components of VA as well.
This key list features general introductory VA information and key resources that highlight essential inclusive interventions such as access, medical care, rehabilitation, psychosocial support, work, education, data collection and disability legislation. We welcome your suggestions, please send comments or suggested additions to sourceassistant@hi-uk.org.
November 2014
June 2011
December 2008
et al
December 2002
December 2002
December 2009
et al
2010
2010
December 2014
February 2009
September 2008
September 2008
et al
2004
et al
2005
September 2008